Anglo-Saxon Paganism
Anglo-Saxon Paganism is a modern religion based on the ancient pagan
tribal religions of the Germanic tribes that moved into what is now England
in the 5th century. These tribes are generally thought to be the Angles,
Jutes, and Saxons, although portions of other tribes such as the Frisians may
have migrated also. It is therefore closely related to the ancient Norse
pagan religion and shares many of the deitites such as Odin (Woden) and Thor
(Thunor). Modern Anglo-Saxon Paganism or Anglo-Saxon Paganism was first
revived by Garman Lord in 1976, and for years he remained its main mover and
shaker. After several false starts with groups such as the Witan Coven, he
founded the Wínland Ríce which for several years remained the major
Anglo-Saxon Pagan organization. In 1996, the Angelseaxisce Ealdriht was
founded and it took the lead in Anglo-Saxon Paganism and this remained so
until 2004 when it dissolved. Today there are several Anglo-Saxon Pagan
organizations, among them White Marsh Theod
and Geleafawær Fyrnsida.
Anglo-Saxon Paganism is a polytheistic religion, that is it has many Gods
and Goddesses. The ancient Anglo-Saxon pagans shared many of these deities
with the Norse and Germanic peoples. Others like Eostre seem to have only
been worshiped by the Anglo-Saxons. These Gods and Goddesses are not like
those of the Roman and Greek pantheons. They do not have specific things that
they are the deity of. That is while you may turn to Thunor for rain, he is
not ONLY the God of rain. Modern Anglo-Saxon Paganism worships all the
deities the ancient pagan Anglo-Saxons did with a few Norse additions. No
doubt the names of many Anglo-Saxon deities have been lost.
Anglo-Saxon Paganism has many beliefs that it shares with Asatru, another
modern Germanic religion such as the belief in Wyrd and such concepts as
frith. There are also codes defining social behavior. These are generally
drawn from ideas of ancient Anglo-Saxon and Germanic culture. There are a
whole host of practices varying from such things as wassailing to the rite of
symbel. Due to the lack of information on ancient Anglo-Saxon paganism,
modern Anglo-Saxon Paganism is a blend of Norse and Anglo-Saxon practices.
With the invasion of the Danes in the 9th century, and the closure of the
monasteries by Henry VIIi in the 16th century much information that may have
been helpful to reconstructing Anglo-Saxon rites and beliefs were lost.,
Since the Norsemen and the Anglo-Saxons come from a common Germanic culture,
such borrowing was deemed necessary to fill out religious practice.
Wednesbury Shire practices a very specific form of Anglo-Saxon Paganism. We draw
on only the practices of the ancient Angles, using their customs as the basis
for our religious practice. In addition, we are Theodish, which means that we
believe a tribal setting is the natural way for Paganism to be practiced.
For more information on Anglo-Saxon Paganism it is suggested you read "History of Anglo-Saxon
Paganism.
Customs
Anglo-Saxon PaganismThe description of Anglo-Saxon Paganism.
Social Structure of the ShireThe social structure of the shire
Social Classes of the ShireThe social classes of the shire.
OathsHow oaths operate within the shire
VirtuesThe virtues the shire holds dear..
Anglo-Saxon Pagan CalendarA reconstruction of the A-S calendar.
History
Anglo-Saxon Pagan HistoryHistory of Anglo-Saxon Paganism
History of TheodismThe history of Theodish Belief
Beliefs
Nine WorldsThe nine realms..
WyrdWyrd or "karma."
Sacred and HolyThe sacred and holy within Theodism.
FrithThe concept of Frith.
The SoulBeliefs about the soul..
The AfterlifeA description of the afterlife.
WightsThe spirits of Theodism.
AncestorsAncestor Worship
GodsThe Gods of Wednesbury Shrie
Rites
Basic RitesThe basic rituals of Wednesbury Shire
HuselThe sacred feast
BlotSacrifice
SymbelThe ritual rounds.
Misc. RitesRites on birth, death, marriage
LiturgyPrayers to the Gods
Holy TidesThe holidays of Paganism.
Temples and Holy SitesHoly sites of Paganism
Sacred SpaceSacred Space
Misc.
Forums